
Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority (OJK) is bringing in a new era of anti-fraud governance with Regulation No. 12/2024. It mandates that all Financial Services Institutions (LJKs), including banks, insurers, and fintechs, implement a comprehensive, four-pillar anti-fraud strategy. This regulation supersedes earlier fragmented rules, holds boards and commissioners directly accountable, and expands requirements across the broader financial landscape.
The four foundational pillars that OJK sets out are prevention; detection; investigation, reporting, and sanctions; and monitoring, evaluation, and follow-up. These anti-fraud pillars demand holistic integration across all channels and product lines. Banks must unify monitoring systems, deploy forward-looking behavioral analytics, conduct scenario-based simulations for emerging threats such as fraud rings, and provide audit-ready documentation at all times. Institutions relying on legacy rule-based systems, disconnected fraud tools, or manual reporting workflows face a critical choice: modernize rapidly or risk operational disruption, regulatory penalties, and erosion of customer trust.
Timeline: POJK 12/2024 was issued on July 31, 2024, and took effect on October 31, 2024. Banks must now have anti-fraud strategies fully operational, with the next semi-annual reporting deadline of January 31, 2026, rapidly approaching.
The Impact for Indonesian Banks
Clari5 has been transforming fraud prevention over the last two decades, iterating continuously to address challenges typically faced by large FIs and to provide an enterprise-wide solution equipped for the new-age fraud landscape. Just as the brain processes threats instantly, Clari5 can help process fraud intelligence across channels in milliseconds.
Holistic integration
Institutions must unify real-time monitoring, AI-driven analytics, and scenario management across all channels. No more silos.
Board-driven compliance
Boards are explicitly accountable for embedding anti-fraud strategies, with sharp personal penalties for lapses.
Stricter controls
From enhanced identity verification and fraud scenario simulations to real-time behavioral monitoring and fraud ring detection, compliance is both proactive and preventive.
Ecosystem-wide effect
The rules extend beyond banks, affecting conglomerate subsidiaries and non-regulated entities under their control.
Meeting OJK 12/2024’s Mandates: The Clari5 (Perfios) Approach
OJK 12/2024 requires a unified, intelligence-led fraud strategy. Clari5, a Perfios company, delivers this through
- Holistic Integration (Article 7): Unified real-time monitoring across accounts, cards, payments, and wallets, eliminating the data silos that plague legacy systems
- Board Accountability (Article 5): Automated dashboards with incident tracking, ensuring boards have real-time visibility into fraud KPIs
- Rapid Reporting (Article 12): was Significant fraud incidents must be reported to OJK within 3 business days of discovery—a deadline impossible to meet with manual processes. Clari5’s pre-configured report templates and automated data aggregation enable 1-click submission, ensuring timely compliance and protecting board members from personal liability.
- Advanced Detection (Article 8): Graph-based analytics for fraud ring/mule detection, going beyond transaction rules to behavioral patterns
Unlike generic fraud alerts that frustrate customers by halting legitimate transactions, Clari5’s AI learns each customer’s transaction behavior. This reduces false positives and enables smooth, secure transactions. A win-win for the bank and its customers!
Why Clari5 Stands Out
Enterprise Fraud Management vs Traditional Systems
| Component |
Clari5 Capability |
| Unified, Real-Time Protection |
Clari5 eliminates data silos by monitoring accounts, cards, payments, digital wallets, and lending from a single platform. This holistic approach directly addresses OJK’s cross-channel oversight requirements and delivers operational efficiency that fragmented point solutions cannot match. |
| AI-Driven Intelligence |
Advanced behavioral analytics and AI/ML models detect fraud patterns invisible to rule-based systems. This helps identify fraud rings, mule networks, and insider collusion by analyzing relationships across the entire customer ecosystem. Such intelligence-led approaches fulfill OJK’s mandate for forward-looking, scenario-based detection. |
| Compliance Automation |
Pre-configured OJK reporting templates and incident workflows ensure 3-day notification compliance. Automated data aggregation, case documentation, and alert escalation eliminate manual bottlenecks while providing boards with real-time dashboards to demonstrate governance oversight. |
| Adaptive Threat Response |
New fraud scenarios can be deployed in minutes as threats evolve, from AI-generated deepfakes and social engineering to instant payment exploitation. This agility supports OJK’s requirements for proactive, preventive controls without extensive system reconfiguration. |
| Ecosystem Integration |
For banking groups, Clari5 extends detection across subsidiaries and fintech partners, meeting OJK’s mandate for comprehensive entity coverage. Seamless integration with core banking systems and payment gateways ensures full protection without disrupting existing technology investments. |
Why Clari5 Stands Out
- For a large Global Retail Bank with 150M customers, Clari5 prevented $600M fraud losses over 5 years demonstrating 90%+ fraud detection rates in real time.
- Clari5 is recognized by Chartis Research as a Global Category Leader in the RiskTech Quadrant for EFM and AML for the past 5 years.
Why Does This Change the Game?
- OJK 12/2024 accelerates Indonesia from a reactive, incident-driven model to a unified, real-time and intelligence-led approach. It will help the country outpace many regional peers while reflecting the urgency due to runaway fraud losses compared to neighboring markets:
- A recent report from Indonesia’s Financial Services Authority (OJK) found that between November of 2024 and February of 2025, the Indonesian economy lost about IDR 700 billion (USD 45 million) to scams.
- Losses accelerating faster than regional peers in the ASEAN region.
- Online Scams Drain $474 Million from Indonesians in a Year.
- The OJK established the Indonesian Anti-Scam Center (IASC) in November 2024 to identify the scale of the problem and work on collaborative solutions.
- The IASC deals with 18 types of fraud, including illegal investments, online shopping scams, unlicensed lending and social media fraud.
The Risk of Non-Compliance: Financial, Operational & Reputational
- OJK 12/2024’s penalties are designed to compel immediate action.
- Non-compliant institutions face escalating administrative sanctions including financial penalties, license suspensions.
- The market impact is equally damaging. Indonesian consumers increasingly evaluate banks on security and digital experience.
- Institutions suffering publicized fraud incidents risk deposit flight and market share loss to competitors demonstrating superior protection.
- In a digitally-driven market where switching costs are low, security perception directly impacts customer acquisition, retention, and brand value.
OJK 12/2024 marks a shift from fragmented controls to an integrated, intelligence-driven fraud framework. Indonesia’s comprehensive framework positions its financial institutions to leapfrog regional peers if they act decisively.
The path forward requires unified platforms, AI-driven detection, and automated compliance workflows. With the right technology foundation, Indonesian banks can transform OJK 12/2024’s requirements into competitive advantages: faster fraud interdiction, operational efficiency, and customer trust.
Clari5 delivers this through real-time behavioral analytics, automated reporting, and proven fraud prevention capabilities. The institutions that move quickly will define Indonesia’s financial services landscape for the decade ahead.